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  february 98
Diabetic-Lifestyle What's for Dinner? brings meals for the diabetic back to the family dining table with quick recipes for meals that everyone will enjoy. Diabetic-Lifestyle offers recipes, menus, medical updates, entertaining, travel - practical information to enhance life while managing diabetes on a daily basis. - Home

Farm-Raised Venison -- A Healthy Red Meat

Picture Courtesy of Shaffer Farms, Inc.
Dalmatia, PA

Once the prize of the hunter, venison is now being farm-raised in many states throughout the country, making it more readily available at upscale restaurants, specialty markets, and here on the Internet (see our Country Store for convenient online ordering and overnight delivery).

Farm-raised venison are allowed to graze in pastures, with natural grains added to their diet to assure highest quality in flavor and texture of the meat without the "wild" characteristics of their woodland cousins and free of any chemicals or hormones given to stimulate growth. The result is tender, tasty meat that is milder in flavor than lamb, but more distinctive than beef. And the deep-red venison meat is low in calories, fat, and cholesterol.

Let's see how venison compares to beef and lamb:
3.5 ounces (100 g) of cooked venison = 139 calories, 5 g fat, 82 mg cholesterol
3.5 ounces (100 g) of cooked beef tenderloin = 204 calories, 9 g fat, 83 mg cholesterol
3.5 ounces (100 g) of cooked leg of lamb = 204 calories, 9 g fat, 91 mg cholesterol

Forget all the slow cooking techniques that are generally recommended for cooking wild deer. Farm-raised venison is most tender and moist when cooked quickly over high heat to rare or medium rare doneness. Since it's a dense meat, a small portion (4 ounces before cooking) is plenty for most adults when accompanied with a starch, vegetable, and salad. When purchasing venison here in the States, insist on voluntarily inspected U.S.D.A. venison (there is no government regulation for mandatory inspection for venison as there is on other meats). This will further insure that the venison that you purchase is of the highest quality.

Our first recipe is reminiscent of a venison dish we had at Larry Forgione's fashionable restaurant in New York City, An American Place. The succulent venison (there, a large 7-ounce steak) was served with a tart-sweet dried cranberry sauce and sweet potatoes which had been whipped with maple syrup. Since dried cranberries contain a lot of sugar, we've substituted no sugar added dried cherries with good results. The sauce is a little tart so we gave it a balsamic vinegar finish (don't you just love this dark, sweet vinegar!) that works wonderfully with the rich venison meat. We love sweet potatoes baked in their jackets without any further embellishment -- they're so naturally sweet and earthy flavored, there's no need for even a smidgeon of butter or margarine. Serve Brussels sprouts alongside "Martha Stewart" style -- cooked in boiling water, then the individual leaves peeled off and tossed with lemon juice and fresh thyme (we leave out the butter in M.S.'s recipe). We'd start the meal with a fresh green salad (baby lettuces, arugula, māche, and watercress), tossed with a walnut oil dressing made from a tablespoon each of walnut oil, white wine vinegar, and fresh lemon juice, with a sprinkling of chopped fresh herbs -- basil, thyme, and mint.

A mid-winter meal that's exquisite to the eye, delectable to the palate, and so kind to your heart!

Pan-Roasted Venison with Dried Cherry Sauce

(makes 4 servings)

44-ounce (120 g) venison loin steaks
salt (optional) and freshly ground pepper
olive oil cooking spray
1teaspoon (5 ml) olive oil
1/4cup (40 g) chopped shallots
1/2cup (120 ml) dry red wine
1cup (240 ml) canned fat-free low-sodium chicken broth
1/2tablespoon (7.5 ml) cornstarch dissolved in 1 tablespoon water
1/3cup (60 g) dried no sugar added dried cherries

1.Season the venison steaks with salt (if using) and freshly ground pepper. Lightly spray a large nonstick skillet with cooking spray and place over high heat. Swirl in the olive oil and when it sizzles, add the venison steaks. Sear for about 2 minutes per side, until well browned. Transfer to a heated platter; keep warm.
2.Add the shallots and red wine to the skillet and cook, stirring, until shallots are wilted and the wine is reduced by half, about 5 minutes.
3.Whisk in the broth and dissolved cornstarch. Lower the heat and cook, stirring, until mixture thickens, about 5 minutes. Add the dried cherries and venison steaks to the skillet and continue to cook, turning the venison once, for another 2 to 3 minutes.
4.To serve, place a venison steak on each of 4 dinner plates. Spoon on some of the cherry sauce. Serve immediately.

Per serving:203 calories (17% calories from fat), 27 g protein, 4 g total fat (1.2 g saturated fat), 11 g carbohydrate, 1 g dietary fiber, 95 mg cholesterol, 59 mg sodium
Exchanges:3 very lean meat, 1/2 carbohydrate (1/2 fruit)


It's not necessary to marinate farm-raised venison for long periods of time in the hopes of rescuing some tough deer meat -- today's venison should only be marinaded briefly to impart particular flavors to the mild-flavored meat.

In our second recipe, we pounded venison leg meat into paillards which are briefly marinated in balsamic vinegar and fresh herbs, then pan-sauteed quickly over high heat. Served on a bed of steamed winter vegetables, the venison is then topped off with a "creamy" sauce with mustard undertones. The assembled dish is rich and fully-flavored. We'd skip the salad course and offer a perfect pear to share and small bunches of red grapes for dessert. Be sure to count your fruit carbos.

Herb Venison Paillards and Winter Vegetables

(makes 4 servings)

1 1/4pounds (600 g) venison leg, cut into 4 equal portions
1tablespoon (15 ml) balsamic vinegar
salt (optional) and freshly ground pepper
1/3cup (6 g) mixed fresh herbs (thyme, savory, and rosemary), finely chopped
1/3cup (6 g) chopped fresh parsley
1cup (212 g) julienned carrots
1cup (140 g) julienned rutabaga
1cup (87 g) julienned fresh fennel
1cup (124 g) julienned leeks
olive oil cooking spray
1teaspoon (5 ml) olive oil
1/3cup 80 ml) dry white wine or canned fat-free low-sodium chicken broth
2teaspoons (10 ml) Dijon mustard
1/2cup (120 ml) evaporated skim milk

1.Using a flat mallet or the back of a heavy skillet, pound the venison very thin. Brush the resulting paillards with balsamic vinegar and season with salt (if using) and freshly ground pepper. In a shallow dish, combine the mixed herbs and half of the parsley. Dredge the venison paillards in the herb mixture, coating both sides. Set aside for about 15 minutes.
2.Meanwhile, fill a large skillet with about 1 inch of water. Place a vegetable steamer over it and fill with the vegetables, keeping like kinds together. Bring the water to a boil, reduce heat, cover, and steam the vegetables for about 10 minutes, until cooked crisp.
3.Just as the vegetables are finishing, spray a large nonstick skillet with cooking spray and set over high heat. Add the olive oil and when it sizzles, add the venison paillards and quickly saute for 2 minutes on each side. Transfer the paillards to a heated platter and sprinkle with remaining parsley. Keep warm.
4.Add the white wine to the venison skillet and bring to a boil to deglaze the skillet, scraping up any browned bits. Whisk in the mustard and the evaporated skim milk. Cook, stirring, until reduced slightly, about 2 minutes.
5.To serve, divide the steamed vegetables between 4 heated dinner plates, arranging the vegetables in a half circle on one side of the plate. Place a venison paillard next to the vegetables and spoon the mustard sauce over the venison and vegetables. Serve immediately.

Per serving:277 calories (17% calories from fat), 37 g protein, 5 g total fat (1.6 g saturated fat), 17 g carbohydrate, 3 g dietary fiber, 121 mg cholesterol, 197 mg sodium
Exchanges:4 lean meat, 3 vegetable


Our third venison meal features venison chops (you could use loin or rib) that are briefly marinated in red wine vinegar, rosemary, and juniper berries. If you don't have the juniper berries, they can be omitted, but we'd then add a teaspoon of gin (the pungent juniper berry is the hallmark flavoring of gin) to the marinade.

We're serving the grilled chop on a bed of just wilted fresh spinach and offering a creamy textured rice cake alongside. The short-grain brown rice is not as soft as the Asian varieties, but it has enough starch to form the rice cakes. The rice needs to chill for 2 or 3 hours so do that part earlier in the day. Once done, the rest of the meal goes together very quickly, making it a perfect meal for entertaining mid-week. Again, this is a full meal -- add a green salad if you like and some no sugar added sorbet in your favorite fruit flavor for dessert.

Grilled Venison Chop
with Spinach and Sticky Rice Cakes

Sticky Rice Cakes:
1small onion, 4 ounces, (120 g) finely chopped
2cups (480 ml) fat-free low-sodium canned chicken broth
1cup (190 g) short-grain brown rice
2scallions, white part and 1 inch (2.5 cm) green, finely minced
2tablespoons (30 ml) minced fresh parsley
1large egg white
2tablespoons (30 ml) unseasoned dry bread crumbs
refrigerated butter-flavored cooking spray
Venison and Spinach:
61-inch (2.5 cm) venison loin chops, about 5 ounces (150 g) each
1/4cup (60 ml) red wine vinegar
1teaspoon (5 ml) Dijon mustard
1tablespoon (15 ml) chopped fresh rosemary
3juniper berries (optional)
salt (optional) and freshly ground pepper
1/4cup (60 ml) water
3tablespoons (45 ml) fresh lemon juice
pinch of ground nutmeg
1 1/2pounds (720 g) fresh spinach, washed, stemmed, and dried

1.In a medium saucepan, cook onion and broth over medium heat for 5 minutes. Stir in brown rice, reduce heat to simmer, cover, and cook for 25 to 30 minutes, until the liquid is absorbed and rice is tender. Remove from heat and stir in scallions, parsley, egg white, and bread crumbs. Spread the mixture in a shallow dish, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 2 to 3 hours, until cold.
2.Shape the cold rice mixture into 6 round patties (will look something like the commercial rice cakes that we all know and love!). Place the rice cakes on waxed paper and chill until ready to cook.
3.Meanwhile, trim off any fat from the chops. Place in a self-closing plastic bag. Combine the vinegar, Dijon, rosemary, juniper berries, salt (if using) and freshly ground pepper to taste. Pour the mixture into the bag. Close the bag to seal and turn several times to coat the chops with the vinegar mixture. Let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, turning the bag several times.
4.Prepare a grill or preheat the broiler.
5.Meanwhile in a flat-bottom skillet, heat the water, lemon juice, and nutmeg. Add the spinach and toss lightly until it is wilted. Drain into a colander. Return the drained spinach to the skillet, cover, and keep warm.
6.Grill venison chops over high heat for 7 minutes per side for medium rare.
7.While chops are grilling, spray a nonstick skillet with butter-flavored cooking spray. Add rice cakes and brown over medium-high heat for 2 minutes on each side, until golden brown, carefully turning them once.
8.Arrange the spinach towards one end of a large heated serving platter. Trop with the grilled venison chops and place browned rice cakes next to the spinach and chops. Serve at once.

Per serving:392 calories (25% calories from fat), 38 g protein, 11 g total fat (3.1 g saturated fat), 36 g carbohydrate, 114 mg cholesterol, 525 mg sodium
Exchanges:4 lean meat, 2 carbohydrate (2 bread/starch), 1 vegetable


Our last venison recipe is for a chili that is similar to the hearty dish served in trendsetting restaurants across the country. We could have used ground venison, but elected to use boneless shoulder or leg of venison so we could trim away any visible fat. Since we live where everyone cooks with chiles, we can buy the fresh chiles and dried ancho chiles in our supermarket. Depending on where you live, you might need to haunt the Hispanic markets, specialty foods shops, or a natural foods store.

Again, this is a full meal dish. We'd serve it alone, followed by a mix of chopped pieces of tropical fruits -- pineapple, papaya, kiwi, mango, etc. Whatever's good and affordable at the market. Just remember to include your fruit carbos in your meal count.

Venison Chili

(makes 8 servings)

vegetable cooking spray
2cups (60 g) chopped onion
4garlic cloves, minced
2fresh Anaheim chiles, seeded and minced
2fresh jalapeńo chiles, seeded and minced
2pounds (960 g) boneless shoulder or leg of venison, trimmed of all fat and cut into 1/2-inch (1.25 cm) cubes
1tablespoon (30 ml) freshly ground pepper
3tablespoons (45 ml) good-quality chili powder
2tablespoons (30 ml) ground cumin
1tablespoon (15 ml) ground cinnamon
2dried ancho chiles, seeded and chopped
1/4teaspoon (12.5 ml) crushed dried oregano
1/4teaspoon (1.25 ml) crushed dried thyme
112-ounce (360 ml) can light beer
3cups (720 ml) water
128-ounce (840 g) can low-sodium Italian style tomatoes, with juice
115-ounce (450 g) can black beans, drained, rinsed, and drained again
1/4cup (4 g) finely chopped fresh cilantro

1.Lightly spray the bottom of a large pot with cooking spray. Add onion, garlic, and fresh chiles. Saute over medium-low heat, stirring, until onion is limp, about 4 minutes. Transfer the onion mixture to a dish; keep warm.
2.Sprinkle the cubed venison with pepper. Add the seasoned venison to the pot (if necessary, lightly spray with cooking spray to prevent sticking) and cook, stirring, until venison is well browned. Return onions to the pot and add the remaining ingredients except black beans and cilantro. Stir well, breaking up the tomatoes with the back of a spoon. Simmer, uncovered, for 1 1/2 hours, until the venison is tender. If chili seems too dry, add water as needed to maintain desired consistency.
3.Stir in black beans and cilantro. Cook for another 10 minutes, until beans are heated through. Ladle the chili into soup bowls and serve.

Per serving:251 calories (14% calories from fat), 31 g protein, 4 g total fat (1.2 g saturated fat), 21 carbohydrate, 6 g dietary fiber, 96 mg cholesterol, 224 mg sodium
Exchanges:3 lean meat, 1/2 carbohydrate (1/2 bread/starch), 3 vegetable

 

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